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Reinhild Hoffmann : ウィキペディア英語版 | Reinhild Hoffmann Reinhild Hoffmann (born Nov. 1, 1943 in Sorau) is a German choreographer and dancer who is an important innovator in Tanztheater, along with Pina Bausch and Susanne Linke.〔Walther, Suzanne. ''Dance of Death: Kurt Jooss and the Weimar Years''. Harwood Academic Publishers, 1994.〕 ==Early years== Reinhild Hoffmann moved to southern Germany as a child and studied ballet at a school in Karlsruhe. From 1965 to 1970, she studied contemporary dance at the Volkwang School in Essen with Susanne Linke and Pina Bausch and graduated with a degree in dance education. Hoffmann, Linke, and Bausch are often credited as the three chief founders of the contemporary hybrid form known as Tanztheater in Germany (where it originated) and dance theater in English-speaking countries.〔Birringer, Johannes. "Pina Bausch: Dancing Across Borders." ''The Drama Review: TDR'' 30.2 (1986): 85-97.〕 Hoffmann demonstrates a concern for the female perspective in her work, and she has revived from Expressionist dance the use of masks, an appreciation for the solo, and an emphasis on expressive abstraction in movement.〔Manning, Susan Allene, and Melissa Benson. "Interrupted Continuities", ''The Drama Review'' 30:2 (Summer 1986), 30–45.〕 After leaving the Volkwang School, Hoffmann worked as a dancer for both Kurt Jooss and Johann Kresnik. From 1975 to 1977 she directed the Volkwang Dance Studio with Susanne Linke. In this period she created her first choreographic work, a trio, which earned her a two-year stipend as a choreographer at the school. The pieces ''Duett'', ''Solo'', ''Fin al punto'', and ''Rouge et noir'' followed. In 1977, she choreographed one of her best-known solos, ''Solo mit Sofa'', set to the music of John Cage, in which a dancer is pinned to a sofa by a dress with an oversized train. Two years later, she created two more solo works, ''Steine, Bretter'' and ''Auch''. Hoffmann herself danced these two solo works until 1984. In 1978 she spent six months in New York on a grant from the State of North Rhine-Westphalia.
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